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- <text id=94TT1238>
- <title>
- Sep. 12, 1994: Books:Circus Maximalist
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Sep. 12, 1994 Revenge of the Killer Microbes
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/BOOKS, Page 82
- Circus Maximalist
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> No one expects John Irving to write spare, minimalist novels,
- but his latest takes manic, manipulative narration too far
- </p>
- <p>By Paul Gray
- </p>
- <p> Ever since the roaring critical and commercial success of The
- World According to Garp (1978), the arrival of a new John Irving
- novel has been an occasion for intense interest and sometimes
- febrile arguments. Irving fans applaud his jam-packed plots,
- his innocent heroes (the line from Garp to Gump is not hard
- to draw) and his overt, Dickensian sympathy for damaged or endangered
- children. Critics retort that Irving's heart may be in the right
- place, but his head is not--that he actually exploits for
- shock value the very characters whose welfare he pretends to
- champion.
- </p>
- <p> Irving's eighth novel, A Son of the Circus (Random House; 633
- pages; $25), will not settle this debate; it may make it more
- heated. For this is unquestionably Irving's busiest book so
- far. Keeping track of all the nonstop, simultaneous developments
- on its pages feels a little like being at one of the circuses
- that pop up now and again in the story. To pay attention here
- probably means missing something going on over there.
- </p>
- <p> The closest thing to a ringmaster--a character at the center
- of the action--is 59-year-old Dr. Farrokh Daruwalla. Born
- in Bombay and educated in Vienna, Daruwalla practices orthopedic
- surgery at the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto. Every
- so often he puts in a stint at the Hospital for Crippled Children
- in Bombay, but it is not just these young patients who lure
- him back to India. The doctor has developed an interest in finding
- a genetic marker for a form of dwarfism; to pursue his research
- he must draw blood from dwarfs, and a good supply of these can
- be found among the clowns who perform at the various circuses
- in and around Bombay.
- </p>
- <p> Irving gives his hero yet another reason for visiting India.
- Daruwalla is the secret screenwriter behind the Inspector Dhar
- movies, a wildly popular and controversial series featuring
- a sneering, tough-talking Western-style gumshoe. Every Dhar
- film offends some segment of Bombay's populace; the number of
- people who resent the main character has grown with each new
- release. Death threats have begun cropping up among the hate
- mail. The actor who plays Dhar bears a complicated and secret
- relationship to Daruwalla, and also has an identical twin, separated
- at birth, who knows nothing of his locally infamous brother
- and who is due to arrive in Bombay at any moment.
- </p>
- <p> Perhaps it might be a good idea to take a deep breath at this
- stage and point out that the setup for A Son of the Circus is
- vastly more elaborate than the preceding suggests. Irving has
- been known to complain, understandably, about reviews of his
- books that give away the plots and their attendant surprises.
- He need not worry this time; the new novel is summary-proof.
- </p>
- <p> Unfortunately, many may find much of it reader-proof as well.
- With so much going on--premise piling upon premise, coincidence
- upon coincidence--the point of it all begins to grow muzzy.
- As the edifice of Irving's invention rears ever upward, the
- people who inhabit it all begin to look as small as Dr. Daruwalla's
- dwarfs.
- </p>
- <p> Oddly, Irving underscores his characters' diminishing importance
- by constantly mentioning their ignorance. The narrator records
- Daruwalla's conflicting emotions about the people in a novel
- he is reading, then adds, "The doctor didn't know that he was
- supposed to feel these things. The book was beyond him." On
- her first visit to Bombay, a young American woman notices a
- gang of street beggars abusing a handicapped boy: "She didn't
- realize that the cripple's role was choreographed; he was central
- to the dramatic action."
- </p>
- <p> These accelerating interjections--all these "it would never
- have occurred tos" and "couldn't have knowns"--have the effect
- of turning the characters into puppets. So do several other
- of Irving's narrative practices: his habit of disposing of people
- in violent accidents, his fondness for cartoonish props--a
- large, anatomically correct pink dildo plays several important
- roles in the action--and his penchant for hinting to the reader
- what is to come. When Daruwalla packs medicine in case a rabid
- chimpanzee should attack him or his party, it is just a matter
- of time--or of 30 pages, in this case--before a chimp materializes
- and starts biting.
- </p>
- <p> Irving's defenders would argue that of course novelists are
- all-powerful with respect to their characters. A Son of the
- Circus, however, raises the question of the consequences when
- an author too forcefully reminds the reader of his narrative
- control. Irving makes his characters less involving because
- he overwhelms the illusion that they are free. The author obviously
- cared enough for Daruwalla and the rest to write about them
- at heroic length, and he is a sentimentalist, not, like some,
- a maker of elaborate literary contraptions for their own sake.
- But he does not seem to have noticed that his characters were
- vanishing within the intricacies of his attention.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-